What are the 3 Types of Education?
Education
can mean different things to different people around the world. Some people see
the education system as classroom training, while others might see it as a
life-changing experience.
Teachers
and students might also have different perspectives on education, and so do
parents. These perspectives are condensed into three primary types of
education. They are talked about in detail in the following sections.
Table of
Contents
1. Introduction
2. What are the 3 Types of Education
3. What are the characteristics of the
three types of education?
5. Advantages of the three types of
education
6. Disadvantages of the three types of
education
7. Conclusion
8. About Cuemath
9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
10. External References
As per
experts, education refers to a gradual process that brings about positive
changes in human life and behavior, thereby developing their personalities.
The
education system refers to the entire process that a student has to undergo in
order to acquire knowledge.
This is
implemented by way of instructions or some other practical procedures.
Education
is the basic right of every individual all around the world because this is a
trait that encourages them to distinguish between right and wrong and helps them
to achieve their goal.
In this
article, we will cover a description of the different types of education, their
characteristics along with examples. We will also lay our focus on the
advantages and disadvantages of the same.
What
are the 3 Types of Education
Education
refers to the development of the learning and thinking process. It goes beyond
the four walls of the classroom. It is all about gaining experience and
therefore we can divide education into three main types:
- Formal Education
- Informal Education
- Non-formal Education
All three
types of education are explained in this section below.
- Formal Education
This is
also known as formal learning which usually takes place within the premises of
the school. It refers to the basic academic knowledge that a child learns in a
formal manner.
This
continues from an elementary school to secondary school and further on to
colleges. Such an education is provided by specially qualified teachers who are
efficient enough with the art of instruction.
The
student and the teacher are both aware of the facts and engage themselves
through a process of education. Some of the examples of formal education are
classroom learning, Institute grading/certification, or planned education of
different subjects with a proper syllabus acquired by attending an institution.
- Informal Education
This is
the type of education wherein a parent is teaching a child things that are
beyond academics like preparing a meal or riding a bicycle.
People can
also get informal education through books or educational websites. This is an
education that is not derived in schools through a proper learning method. It
is not pre-planned nor deliberate.
It is an
experience that an individual garners by undergoing regular practice and
observing others. Some of the examples may be teaching a child with some basic
personality traits, learning a mother tongue, performing certain
extracurricular activities, etc.
- Non-formal Education
It refers
to adult basic education, adult literacy education, or skill development. It
can take different forms of learning, which is consistently and systematically
provided in order to develop a particular skill or ability in an individual.
This type
of education is highly flexible and includes a wide range of activities. Some of
the examples may be fitness programs, community-based adult education courses,
and free courses on different platforms, etc.
What
are the characteristics of the three types of education?
Characteristics
of Formal Education:
- It follows a particular
structure of delivery
- It is highly planned and
deliberate
- It is chronological and
systematic
- There is a regular fee that is
required to be paid
- Its demand is highly qualified
experts
- It is subject-oriented and
time-bound
Characteristics
of Informal Education:
- It is an independent form of
study with no definite syllabus
- It is not preplanned and does
not have a proper timetable
- It is an experience that is
gained through practice. It does not require a fee payment all the time.
- It is a lifelong process in a
natural way
- There are no certificates or
degrees involved
Characteristics
of Non-formal Education:
- It is planned but takes place
apart from the academic education provided by the school education
system.
- It is highly flexible and
adjustable.
- There is generally no age
limit to gain this type of education.
- It may or may not involve
certificates or fees.
- It can be either part-time or
full-time or as a profession.
- It includes both theoretical
and practical education.
Advantages
of the three types of education
Advantages
of Formal Education:
- It is organized and scheduled
- It happens in a step-by-step
systematic manner
- It is the most basic knowledge
that is to be acquired by every individual to learn various other things
- It is certified and acquired by professionals and teachers
Advantages
of Informal Education:
- It is a natural learning
process that can come from anywhere and everywhere.
- It requires regular practice
and polishing.
- It utilizes a variety of
techniques and does not have a specific time span.
- There is no need to hire
experts or professionals for this learning.
Advantages
of Non-formal Education:
- It is an open-ended
educational system available both in the public and private domains.
- There is no need to conduct
regular examinations.
- Diplomas, certificates, and
awards are not essential because it is generally a kind of skill
development.
- It involves the practical
application of the theoretical knowledge obtained.
Disadvantages
of the three types of education
Disadvantages
of Formal Education:
- Sometimes, brilliant students
get bored because of the long tenure of academic sessions.
- Exams and grades can sometimes
lead to stress and anxiety.
- It is costly and rigid.
- An unprofessional and
non-standard education system may also cause wastage of time and money.
Disadvantages
of Informal Education:
- There is plenty of
misinformation available on various social media platforms.
- It does not follow a proper
schedule or a timespan.
- There is an absence of
discipline and attitude amongst the learners.
- Results are highly
unpredictable.
Disadvantages
of Non-formal Education:
- If you are learning it just as
a hobby, you don't require a professional or a trained teacher to impart
non-formal education.
- No regular examinations are
conducted to evaluate the skill development
- High possibility of fake
certifications through different institutions
Conclusion
This
brings us to the end of this article which was mostly focused upon the
different types of education in our education system. Remember, for the overall
holistic development of both character and personality, it is very important to
excel in all three types of education.
We have
also brought a mixed bag that will help our students develop all three types of
education skills in mathematics:-
- A study from a highly
qualified/trained teacher or tutor.
- Raise doubts and get your
doubts cleared on a regular basis.
- Give regular examinations that
will help your tutor to evaluate your progress.
- Ask your elders to help you
relate different mathematical problems with practical examples.
- Research about different
mathematical topics on various sources available.
- Undergo training classes for
abacus or other mathematical development skills.
- Do a regular practice.
With this,
we encourage each and every student to develop all the skills and abilities
required to evolve as a better human being.
There is
no alternative to hard work. We cannot deny the fact that as human beings, our
greatest gift is education.
Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who is
the father of education?
Horace
Mann Education. Horace Mann was born on May 4, 1796, in Franklin,
Massachusetts. His father was a farmer without much money.
Who
made the exam?
If we were
to go by historical sources, then exams were invented by an American
businessman and philanthropist known as Henry Fischel somewhere in the late
19th century.
However,
some sources attribute the invention of standardized assessments to another man
by the same name, i.e. Henry Fischel.
Which
country started exams?
Ancient
China was the first country in the world that implemented a nationwide
standardized test, which was called the imperial examination.
The main
purpose of this examination was to select able candidates for specific
governmental positions.
No comments:
Post a Comment